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Villa rustica (countryside villa) was the term used by the ancient Romans to denote a villa set in the open countryside, often as the hub of a large agricultural estate (''latifundium''). The adjective ''rusticum'' was used to distinguish it from an urban or resort villa. The ''villa rustica'' would thus serve both as a residence of the landowner and his family (and retainers) and also as a farm management centre. It would often comprise separate buildings to accommodate farm labourers and sheds and barns for animals and crops.〔Annalia Marzano: ''Roman villas in central Italy: a social and economic history''. Brill 2007, ISBN 978-90-04-16037-8 () 〕〔Alfred Frazer: ''The Roman villa: villa urbana''. UPenn Museum of Archaeology 1998, ISBN 978-0-924171-59-8 () 〕〔Alexander Gordon McKay: ''Houses, villas, and palaces in the Roman world ''. JHU Press 1998, ISBN 978-0-8018-5904-5 () 〕〔John T. Smith: ''Roman Villas. A Study in Social Structure''. Routledge, London, 1997. ISBN 0-415-16719-1 〕〔John Percival: ''The Roman Villa. A Historical Introduction.'' Batsford, London, 1988 (Paperback)〕 In modern British archaeology, a ''villa rustica'' is commonly (and misleadingly) referred to simply as a "Roman villa". The villa rustica's design differed depending on the architect, but usually it consisted of three parts; the urbana (main house), agricultural center and the rusticana (farm area). ==List of Villae rusticae== ===Bulgaria=== * Villa Armira in Ivaylovgrad 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Villa rustica」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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